Image by Joel Sartore

Greenfin Darter | Nothonotus chlorobranchium

The Greenfin Darter thrives in the cool, fast-flowing streams and rivers in North Carolina, Georgia, and Tennessee. During spawning season, its fins are colored with a brilliant green, and some populations in the upper Nolichucky River basin even display orange bellies and throats.

Status: IUCN: Least Concern

CFI Status: Propagated at The University of Tennessee, Knoxville in partnership with CFI from 2023-2025 for propagation protocols and research (What do these terms mean?)

Occurs only in the upper Tennessee River drainage from Watauga River to Hiwassee River systems in VA, NC, TN, and GA

Native Range

Threats

Climate change and deforestation. What do these terms mean?

Spawning Habitat Preferences: Spring-early summer spawners in small-moderate streams with moderate-high flow; eggs are buried in sand/gravel substrate

Relevant Literature: Erosion of heterogeneous rock drives diversification of Appalachian fishes

In Partnership With: National Science Foundation, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, and The University of Texas at San Antonio

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Goldstripe Darter

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Kentucky Arrow Darter